On this day: Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web in 1990
News November 12, 2025

On this day: Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web in 1990

Following is a chronological list of notable events that occurred on November 12 throughout history: 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom. 1439 – Plymouth becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament. 1892 – Pudge Heffelfinger becomes the first professional [...]

On this day in history, November 12, 1990, a moment of profound significance quietly unfolded: Tim Berners-Lee formally published his proposal for the World Wide Web. This seemingly simple document, circulated within CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, laid the groundwork for the digital revolution that would transform communication, commerce, and culture across the globe.

While November 12th marks other historical events, such as the coronation of Lothair III as king of the West Frankish Kingdom in 954 and Plymouth becoming the first town incorporated by the English Parliament in 1439, Berners-Lee's contribution stands as a pivotal moment in modern history. His proposal, though initially met with some skepticism, outlined a system for linking information using hypertext, creating a network of interconnected documents accessible via the internet.

Before the World Wide Web, the internet existed primarily as a tool for academics and researchers, a complex network of computers used for exchanging data and email. Berners-Lee envisioned something far more accessible and user-friendly. He proposed a system based on three fundamental technologies: Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), the language used to create web pages; Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), the addresses used to identify resources on the web; and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), the protocol used to transfer data between servers and browsers.

The impact of Berners-Lee's proposal is immeasurable. It paved the way for the creation of web browsers, search engines, and countless online services that we rely on today. From online shopping and social media to education and entertainment, the World Wide Web has become an integral part of modern life.

While other events occurred on this day throughout history, from Pudge Heffelfinger becoming the first professional [details cut from the description], the publication of Berners-Lee's proposal stands as a testament to the power of innovation and the profound impact that a single idea can have on the world. It serves as a reminder of the transformative potential of technology and the importance of open access to information.
Category: Technology