ASK THE DOCTORS: STRONG BONES AREN'T BUILT BY CALCIUM ALONE
News November 28, 2025

ASK THE DOCTORS: STRONG BONES AREN'T BUILT BY CALCIUM ALONE

Dear Doctors: Does taking calcium help keep your bones strong or not? I am going through perimenopause now, and osteoporosis is on my mind. A friend says that just a calcium supplement isn't enough, you need to think about vitamin...

**ASK THE DOCTORS: STRONG BONES AREN'T BUILT BY CALCIUM ALONE**

For women navigating perimenopause and beyond, the specter of osteoporosis often looms large. The question of how to maintain strong and healthy bones is a common concern, and many understandably turn to calcium supplements as a first line of defense. But are calcium supplements the complete answer? The short answer, according to medical experts, is no.

While calcium is undeniably vital for bone health, it's just one piece of a much larger puzzle. A reader recently wrote in, expressing her concern about osteoporosis during perimenopause and noting a friend's advice that calcium alone isn't sufficient. This highlights a crucial point: building and maintaining strong bones requires a multifaceted approach.

Simply popping calcium pills without considering other factors can be ineffective, and in some cases, even detrimental. Think of your bones as a complex structure, like a house. Calcium is like the bricks, essential for the foundation, but you also need mortar, a strong frame, and a solid roof.

In the context of bone health, this "mortar" comes in the form of other essential nutrients, most notably vitamin D. Vitamin D plays a critical role in helping your body absorb calcium from the foods you eat and the supplements you take. Without sufficient vitamin D, your body may struggle to utilize calcium effectively, rendering those supplements less beneficial.

Beyond calcium and vitamin D, other nutrients like vitamin K, magnesium, and phosphorus also contribute to bone health. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean protein provides these essential building blocks.

Furthermore, lifestyle factors play a significant role. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, running, and weightlifting, stimulate bone growth and increase bone density. Regular physical activity is therefore just as important as dietary intake.

Finally, it's crucial to discuss your bone health with your doctor, particularly as you approach or go through menopause. They can assess your individual risk factors for osteoporosis, recommend appropriate screening tests like bone density scans, and advise on the best course of action, which may include a combination of dietary changes, exercise, and, in some cases, prescription medications. The takeaway? Don't rely solely on calcium supplements. A holistic approach, encompassing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and personalized medical advice, is the key to building and maintaining strong bones for a lifetime.
Category: Politics