How reducing dwell time can improve Chittagong Port’s efficiency
News November 01, 2025

How reducing dwell time can improve Chittagong Port’s efficiency

In Bangladesh, inefficiency leads to containers lingering for weeks in the Chittagong Port terminal.

**Reducing Dwell Time Key to Unlocking Chittagong Port's Potential**

Chittagong Port, the bustling gateway for the vast majority of Bangladesh's international trade, is facing a significant challenge: container congestion. Inefficiency within the port's operations results in containers remaining at the terminal for extended periods, sometimes lingering for weeks, hindering the smooth flow of goods and impacting the nation's economy. Experts believe that addressing this "dwell time" – the length of time a container spends at the port – is crucial to significantly improving the port's overall efficiency.

The issue of prolonged dwell time has a cascading effect. As containers accumulate, valuable space within the port becomes scarce. This scarcity leads to bottlenecks, slowing down the unloading and loading of new shipments. Ultimately, this translates to delays for businesses importing raw materials and exporting finished products, impacting their competitiveness in the global market.

Several factors contribute to the extended dwell times. Inefficient customs procedures, including lengthy inspection processes, are a major culprit. Bureaucratic hurdles and a lack of digitalization in documentation further exacerbate the problem. The capacity of the port's infrastructure, including limited yard space and inadequate equipment for handling containers, also plays a role. Furthermore, external factors such as traffic congestion outside the port and delays in transporting goods to their final destination contribute to the overall dwell time.

Reducing dwell time requires a multi-pronged approach. Streamlining customs procedures through automation and risk-based inspections is essential. Investing in modern equipment, such as larger cranes and more efficient container handling systems, can significantly speed up operations within the port. Expanding the port's physical infrastructure, including increasing yard space and improving road and rail connectivity, is also critical.

Beyond infrastructure improvements, effective coordination among all stakeholders, including port authorities, customs officials, shipping lines, and importers/exporters, is vital. Establishing a clear and transparent communication channel can help to resolve issues quickly and prevent delays. By tackling these challenges head-on, Chittagong Port can unlock its full potential, becoming a more efficient and reliable hub for international trade and contributing significantly to Bangladesh's economic growth. Addressing dwell time is not just about speeding up processes; it's about creating a more competitive and prosperous future for the nation.
Category: Politics